TH350 vs TH400: Which Classic GM Transmission for Your Build

If you're building a classic GM vehicle or doing an engine swap, you'll choose between the TH350 and TH400. Both are bulletproof 3-speed automatics with no overdrive. Here's the comparison.

Quick overview

TH350 (Turbo-Hydramatic 350)

  • 3-speed automatic, no overdrive
  • 1969-1986 production
  • Compact size
  • Light-medium duty
  • ~450 ft-lb stock capacity

TH400 (Turbo-Hydramatic 400)

  • 3-speed automatic, no overdrive
  • 1964-1990 production
  • Larger size
  • HD applications
  • ~600+ ft-lb stock capacity

Read our TH400 vs 4L80E comparison

Size and weight

TH350:

  • Length: ~22 inches
  • Weight: ~120 lb
  • Pan: 13-bolt
  • Tail housing: shorter

TH400:

  • Length: ~24-28 inches (depending on tailshaft)
  • Weight: ~140 lb
  • Pan: 13-bolt
  • Tail housing: longer

Strength comparison

Stock capacity:

  • TH350: ~450 ft-lb
  • TH400: ~600+ ft-lb

With HD upgrades:

  • TH350: ~600 ft-lb (with shift kit, HD bands, B&M servo)
  • TH400: ~1,000+ ft-lb (with billet input, HD direct, performance bands)

Applications

TH350:

  • Camaro, Chevelle, Nova (most)
  • C10 truck (light-duty)
  • Cutlass, Monte Carlo
  • Standard performance applications

TH400:

  • Big-block trucks (C20/C30)
  • Suburban, Blazer
  • Cadillac, Buick HD
  • Pontiac Trans Am
  • HD towing applications

Gear ratios

TH350:

  • 1st: 2.52
  • 2nd: 1.52
  • 3rd: 1.00

TH400:

  • 1st: 2.48
  • 2nd: 1.48
  • 3rd: 1.00

Nearly identical in ratios. The differences are strength and design.

Cost comparison

Rebuild kit:

  • TH350: $200-400 (basic to quality)
  • TH400: $250-500 (basic to quality)

Reman trans:

  • TH350: $1,200-2,000
  • TH400: $1,500-2,500

HD performance:

  • TH350 with kit: $1,500-2,500
  • TH400 with kit: $2,000-3,500

Read our transmission parts buying guide for sourcing.

When to use which

Use TH350 if:

  • Light/medium-duty street car
  • Compact transmission tunnel
  • Stock or mild-built engine
  • Cost-sensitive build
  • Classic restoration with TH350 original

Use TH400 if:

  • HD truck or tow rig
  • Big-block or supercharged
  • Race/performance build with strength priority
  • 4WD (T-case adapts well)
  • Diesel swap

Common upgrades

TH350:

  • B&M shift kit (corrects shifts, light HD)
  • B&M HD servo
  • HD direct clutch pack
  • TransGo reprogramming kit

TH400:

  • Billet input shaft
  • HD direct clutch pack (extra friction)
  • Sonnax pump rotor kit
  • Race-spec band servo
  • ATI race converter

Performance options

Both transmissions support:

  • B&M shift improvers
  • TransGo HD kits
  • High-stall torque converters
  • Reverse pattern manual valve bodies (race)
  • Trans coolers (mandatory in HD)

Read our torque converter stall speed guide

Adapters and swaps

TH350 to TH400 swap (in same vehicle):

  • Possible but requires crossmember mod
  • Driveshaft length differs
  • Bellhousing pattern same (small-block GM)
  • Speedo gear differs

TH400 to 4L80E swap:

TH350 to 700R4 swap:

Choosing for your project

Hot rod / Pro-Touring:

  • TH350 with shift kit for street
  • TH400 for heavy power

Restoration:

  • Match original (whatever came in vehicle)
  • Quality rebuild over reman

Truck/tow:

  • TH400 every time
  • Consider 4L80E for overdrive

Race:

  • TH400 with full race build
  • Some classes mandate certain trans

What's in a quality rebuild

Master rebuild kit:

  • All frictions (Alto Red Eagle minimum)
  • All steels
  • All bands
  • All seals and gaskets
  • All bushings

HD upgrades worth doing:

  • HD direct clutch pack
  • B&M shift kit
  • HD band servo
  • New pump rotor set

New torque converter:

  • Stock replacement: $300-500
  • Performance stall: $500-1,000

Need TH350 or TH400 rebuild parts? Shop our complete catalog. Master rebuild kits, B&M shift kits, HD clutch packs, performance bands, torque converters. Free shipping over $70.

Related guides: